Piraeus tower facade design

PILA STUDIO
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Workplaces: Offices – Institutional
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Greece
Company Name
PILA STUDIO
ARCHITECTURAL CREDITS
PILA: Facade Architect & Common areas Architect
BETAPLAN: Lead Architect
S.P.A. SA: Retail Architect
Project Team
BETAPLAN: Lead Architect
PILA: Facade Architect & Common areas Architect
AS.P.A. SA: Retail Architect
OC_Eckersley O’Callaghan: Facade Engineer
Dimand SA: Project Manager
DENCO Structural Engineering PC: Structural
INSTA Consulting Engineers: MEP
B & T PYRGIOTIS: Fire Consultant
NIKOLAIDIS, T.I.S.
DCARBON: LEED
AGROPOLIS: Landscape
AKSM: Topo Survey
TECHNOLOGY & ACOUSTICS: Acoustic
LAMARIS: Geotechnical
THANOS DANILOF: Light Design
P. PANAGIOTOPOULOS & SYNERGATES: Structural Survey
ECHMES, E.I.S : VPC, COMMISSIONING
GREEN GECKO: Cost Consulting
QTY Surveying ADVANCE BIM: BIM Manager
CLIENT/OWNER NAME:
Piraeus Tower (joint venture of DIMAND, EBRD,PRODEA)
Project Name:
Piraeus tower facade design
Company Country:
Greece
Project Country:
Greece
Project City:
Athens
Project Category:
Workplaces: Offices – Institutional
Project Area:
34200
Completion Date:
20231231
Project overview
The Tower of Piraeus stands as the tallest building in the port of Piraeus and the second highest in all of Greece, towering at a height of 84 meters. Its imposing presence has been an integral part of the port’s urban fabric for the past five decades. Situated strategically behind the port, it acts as a guiding light for incoming boats and enjoys convenient connections to the rest of the city through the recently opened Piraeus & Dimotiko Theatro metro stations.The initial construction of the building started in 1972, with its concrete structural frame completed in 1974. Even though in 1983 a glazed/steel facade was installed, the building never operated fully, with only 3 out of its 23 floors being occasionally occupied.The existing structure consists of 2 levels of basement and 23 floors above ground, totalling a gross floor area of 34.200m2. The first three floors of the podium have a larger footprint of a maximum of 3150m2 each and will be hosting mostly retail. The rest of the floors will be used as office spaces and have a footprint of about 1000m2 each. At the top floor of the podium (3rd floor) there is a terrace with uninterrupted views to the port. The standard floorplates are sized at 25×42 meters, featuring a centrally positioned core within the floor layout. Clear heights from floor to ceiling range between 2.30 to 2.60 meters with a notable structural feature, and subsequently a key challenge in the facade design and construction, the inverted beam running along the perimeter of the floorplates.The awakening of the ‘sleeping giant’, as the tower is usually referred to, plays a pivotal role in the urban regeneration of the Piraeus neighborhood. The facade has been envisioned and designed so that the tower blends with its surroundings in a subtle yet dynamic way, hence transforming it into a vibrant landmark for the area that aims to improve the everyday lives of both its users and the citizens. The new facade design consists of a standardized repetitive module that aggregates and wraps around the building like fabric, with a 40cm shift on each floor thus reinforcing the new dynamicidentity of the tower and reflecting the movement of the water. Vertical fins within these modules vary in rotation angle per floor, adding architectural interest and optimizing performance. This rotation not only adds visual movement but also frames views of the sea and city while reducing solar heat gain. Additionally, the facade follows a repetitive pattern, with module arrangement repeating every four floors.By breaking down the scale of the facade, the tower blends harmoniously with the scale of the surrounding buildings. Moreover, central to its design philosophy is the creation of a contemporary workplace that offers a unique experience to employees and visitors, facilitating a reconnection with the area and the port through uninterrupted views of the sea and the broader Attica region.
Project history
The project started off as an invited competition organized by the client. The submitted proposal was the winning sceme amongst 7 architecture offices.The project started in October of 2020, with the concept and schematic phases spanning from October of 2020 to April 2021. In June 2021 the proposal was submitted for planning approval. The detailed design packages of the design team were submitted in July 2021.After a short period of tendering process, the construction coordination phase commenced in September of 2021. As the facade was prefabricated, the initial construction period was spent mostly in factories, designing and fabricating the panels. The fabrication of the tower panels started in August of 2023 and the installation of the first panel took place in October of 2022. By October of 2023 the facade was completed and operational with the first retail opening in December of 2023.As Piraeus Tower has been abandonded since the 70s, it’s restoration was of great important to the client/developer which envisioned that this would lead to the revitilization of the wider port area. Hence, it was really important that the proposed design would bring a contemporary approach to the building, turning it into a landmark, whilst respecting it’s hostory and context.The awakening of the ‘sleeping giant’, as the tower is usually referred to, plays a pivotal role in the urban regeneration of the Piraeus neighborhood. The facade has been envisioned and designed so that the tower blends with its surroundings in a subtle yet dynamic way, hence transforming it into a vibrant landmark for the area that aims to improve the everyday lives of both its users and the citizens. By breaking down the scale of the facade, the tower blends harmoniously with the scale of the surrounding buildings. Moreover, central to its design philosophy is the creation of a contemporary workplace that offers a unique experience to employees and visitors, facilitating a reconnection with the area and the port through uninterrupted views of the sea and the broader Attica region.By recycling 99% of the old glazed facade and using part of the recycled material in the new facade, the project showcased a commitment to circular economy principles, setting a new standard for sustainable construction in the Balkan region. Additionally, the restoration prioritized user experience as per LEED and WELL standards by incorporating amenities such as bike parking, showers, and wellness areas, promoting sustainable commuting and enhancing occupant wellbeing.Advanced technologies, including air control equipment and smart building management systems, were integrated to ensure both environmental performance and user comfort. These measures not only reduced energy consumption but also improved indoor air quality, natural light, and overall comfort levels for occupants.Furthermore, beyond technical considerations, the restoration had substantial socioeconomic impacts. The increased presence of employees and activated retail spaces within the tower sparked revitalization in the surrounding neighborhood, attracting visitors from across Athens. This activity is anticipated to stimulate further economic growth and urban regeneration, ultimately benefiting the entire port area of Piraeus.In conclusion, the decision to restore the Piraeus Tower exemplified a holistic approach that balanced environmental sustainability, user experience, and socioeconomic development. Through careful planning and implementation, the project aimed to preserve the tower’s historical significance while transforming it into a model for sustainable development. By embracing innovative technologies, promoting occupant wellbeing, and catalyzing urban renewal, the restoration of the Piraeus Tower set a benchmark for future sustainable projects in Greece and beyond, demonstrating the potential for historic buildings to be reimagined as vibrant, environmentally conscious spaces that contribute positively to their communities.Furthermore, the unitized curtain wall system enabled rapid facade installation, averaging seven days per floor, as it was manufactured off-site, significantly reducing disruption on the plot and surrounding areas.The project introduced and trained the local market on unitized façade construction for future high-rise projects.All elements of the project were determined through close collaboration with the client, who consistently emphasized the importance of sustainability and occupant wellbeing. These priorities guided every stage of the design process, ensuring that the project not only met environmental standards but also provided a comfortable and healthy environment for its future occupants and the surrounding neighborhood.